The 1987 Jeep Cherokee. Just the name evokes images of rugged trails, adventurous off-roading, and a distinct boxy charm. This iconic SUV, the XJ, cemented its place in automotive history, and even today, it remains a popular choice for enthusiasts and off-roaders. However, owning a vehicle of this vintage means understanding the importance of sourcing and maintaining its parts. This article provides a comprehensive guide to navigating the world of 87 Jeep Cherokee parts, covering everything from essential components to upgrade options, ensuring your XJ continues to conquer trails and turn heads for years to come.
Why 87 Jeep Cherokee Parts Matter
Keeping the Legend Alive: A Deep Dive into 87 Jeep Cherokee Parts
The 1987 Cherokee marked a pivotal year in the XJ's production run. It featured a blend of advancements and established systems, making it a sweet spot for many enthusiasts. Maintaining your '87 Cherokee with the correct parts is crucial for several reasons:
- Performance and Reliability: Using genuine or high-quality aftermarket parts ensures your Jeep performs as intended and maintains its legendary reliability.
- Safety: Worn or damaged parts can compromise safety. Replacing them promptly is essential for protecting yourself and others.
- Preservation: Using correct parts helps preserve the original character and value of your classic Jeep.
- Off-Road Capability: For those who venture off the beaten path, durable and reliable parts are paramount for conquering challenging terrain.
- Preventing Further Damage: Addressing minor issues with the correct parts can prevent them from escalating into more costly repairs down the road.
Essential 87 Jeep Cherokee Parts Categories
Let's break down the essential categories of parts you'll likely encounter when maintaining or restoring your 1987 Cherokee:
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Engine Components: This encompasses everything from the heart of your Cherokee – the engine itself – to its supporting systems.
- Engine Internals: Pistons, rings, bearings, crankshaft, camshaft – crucial for engine rebuilding.
- Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses – essential for preventing overheating.
- Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel lines – critical for proper fuel delivery.
- Ignition System: Distributor, spark plugs, ignition coil, wires – responsible for igniting the air-fuel mixture.
- Exhaust System: Manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, tailpipe – manages exhaust gases and reduces emissions.
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Transmission and Drivetrain: These parts transfer power from the engine to the wheels.
- Transmission (Automatic or Manual): Gears, clutches, torque converter (automatic), shift linkage – for changing gear ratios.
- Transfer Case: Allows switching between 2WD and 4WD.
- Driveshafts: Connect the transmission/transfer case to the axles.
- Axles: Housings, gears, bearings, shafts – responsible for transmitting power to the wheels.
- Differentials: Allow wheels to rotate at different speeds during turns.
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Suspension and Steering: These components provide a comfortable ride and precise handling.
- Leaf Springs (Rear): Provide suspension and support for the rear axle.
- Coil Springs (Front): Provide suspension and support for the front axle.
- Shocks/Struts: Dampen vibrations and control suspension movement.
- Control Arms: Connect the axles to the frame and control wheel movement.
- Steering Gearbox/Power Steering Pump: Assist in steering the vehicle.
- Tie Rods and Ball Joints: Connect the steering gearbox to the wheels.
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Brakes: Essential for safe stopping.
- Brake Pads/Shoes: Create friction to slow down the wheels.
- Brake Rotors/Drums: The surface against which the pads/shoes press.
- Brake Calipers/Wheel Cylinders: Apply pressure to the pads/shoes.
- Brake Master Cylinder: Provides hydraulic pressure to the brake system.
- Brake Lines: Carry brake fluid to the calipers/wheel cylinders.
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Electrical System: Powers all the electronic components in your Cherokee.
- Battery: Stores electrical energy.
- Alternator: Charges the battery and powers electrical accessories.
- Starter: Cranks the engine to start it.
- Wiring Harness: Connects all the electrical components.
- Fuses and Relays: Protect electrical circuits from overloads.
- Lights: Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lights.
- Sensors: Monitor various engine and vehicle parameters.
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Body and Interior: These parts contribute to the aesthetics and comfort of your Cherokee.
- Body Panels: Fenders, doors, hood, tailgate.
- Glass: Windshield, windows.
- Bumpers: Protect the vehicle from impacts.
- Seats: Provide seating for passengers.
- Dashboard and Trim: Interior components.
- Carpeting: Floor covering.
Finding the Right Parts: New vs. Used vs. Aftermarket
When sourcing parts for your '87 Cherokee, you have several options:
- New Parts: Offer the best reliability and lifespan but are often the most expensive. Look for OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts or high-quality aftermarket alternatives.
- Used Parts: A more budget-friendly option, but the condition can vary significantly. Inspect used parts carefully before purchasing. Salvage yards are a good source.
- Aftermarket Parts: Parts manufactured by companies other than Jeep. Quality can vary greatly, so research brands and read reviews before buying. Some aftermarket parts offer performance upgrades over stock components.
Important Considerations When Buying 87 Jeep Cherokee Parts:
- Year and Model Specificity: Ensure the parts you buy are specifically designed for a 1987 Jeep Cherokee. Even parts from other XJ years might not be compatible.
- Part Number Verification: Use the correct part number to ensure a proper fit. Consult your owner's manual or online parts catalogs.
- Quality and Brand Reputation: Research brands and read reviews to ensure you're buying quality parts.
- Warranty: Check if the parts come with a warranty.
- Return Policy: Understand the seller's return policy in case the parts are incorrect or defective.
- Installation: Consider whether you can install the parts yourself or if you need to hire a mechanic.
Tips for Maintaining Your 87 Jeep Cherokee:
- Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.
- Inspect Parts Regularly: Check for wear and tear on parts like hoses, belts, brakes, and suspension components.
- Address Issues Promptly: Don't ignore minor problems. Fixing them early can prevent them from escalating into more serious repairs.
- Use the Correct Fluids: Use the recommended oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid.
- Keep It Clean: Regularly wash and wax your Cherokee to protect the paint and prevent rust.
- Join Online Forums and Communities: Connect with other Cherokee owners for advice and support.
Potential Challenges and Solutions:
- Finding Obsolete Parts: Some parts for older vehicles may be discontinued. Consider using used parts or searching for aftermarket alternatives.
- Rust: Rust is a common problem in older vehicles. Address rust issues promptly to prevent them from spreading.
- Electrical Problems: Electrical problems can be challenging to diagnose. Use a multimeter and consult wiring diagrams.
- Incorrect Parts: Double-check part numbers and compatibility before buying.
Table Price for Common 87 Jeep Cherokee Parts
| Part Description | Estimated Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Brake Pads (Front) | $20 - $50 | Price varies by brand and quality. |
| Brake Rotors (Front) | $40 - $80 each | Price varies by brand and quality. |
| Water Pump | $30 - $70 | Ensure it's compatible with your engine type (2.5L or 4.0L). |
| Radiator | $100 - $250 | Price varies depending on core size and material. |
| Fuel Pump | $50 - $150 | Consider the fuel pump's pressure rating. |
| Starter Motor | $60 - $150 | Check for warranty and core exchange options. |
| Alternator | $80 - $200 | Amperage rating is important. |
| Spark Plugs (Set of 6) | $15 - $40 | Use the correct spark plug type for your engine. |
| Distributor Cap & Rotor Kit | $20 - $50 | Important for ignition system maintenance. |
| Leaf Spring (Rear) | $80 - $200 each | Consider the lift height if upgrading. |
| Shock Absorbers (Set of 4) | $80 - $300 | Price varies depending on brand and performance. |
| Ball Joints (Upper/Lower) | $20 - $60 each | Inspect and replace as needed for steering safety. |
| Tie Rod Ends (Inner/Outer) | $20 - $50 each | Inspect and replace as needed for steering safety. |
| Headlight Assembly | $30 - $80 each | Consider upgrading to LED for improved visibility. |
| Tail Light Assembly | $30 - $70 each | Ensure correct fit and wiring. |
| Seat Cover (Front Pair) | $50 - $200 | Improves comfort and appearance. |
Prices are estimates and may vary based on location, retailer, and part brand.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Q: Where can I find the part number for my 87 Jeep Cherokee?
- A: Check your owner's manual, online parts catalogs, or consult with a Jeep parts specialist.
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Q: Are parts from other Jeep models compatible with my 87 Cherokee?
- A: Some parts may be compatible, but it's essential to verify compatibility before purchasing.
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Q: How can I tell if a used part is in good condition?
- A: Inspect the part carefully for wear, damage, and rust. If possible, test the part before buying.
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Q: Can I upgrade my 87 Cherokee with aftermarket parts?
- A: Yes, many aftermarket parts are available for the 87 Cherokee, offering performance upgrades and improved durability.
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Q: What are some common problems with the 87 Jeep Cherokee?
- A: Common problems include rust, electrical issues, and worn suspension components.
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Q: Where can I find online communities for 87 Jeep Cherokee owners?
- A: Search for "Jeep Cherokee forums" or "XJ forums" online. Popular options include JeepForum.com and CherokeeForum.com.
Conclusion
Maintaining a 1987 Jeep Cherokee requires dedication and a good understanding of its parts. By understanding the essential components, sourcing options, and important considerations outlined in this guide, you can keep your XJ running strong and enjoying the adventures it was built for. Whether you're tackling challenging trails or simply cruising down the road, proper maintenance and the right parts will ensure your '87 Cherokee remains a timeless classic for years to come. So, get out there, explore, and keep the legend alive!
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