86 Jeep Cherokee Parts: A Comprehensive Guide to Keeping Your Classic XJ Alive
Introduction: The Enduring Legacy of the '86 Cherokee and the Parts That Keep It Rolling
Okay, here's a comprehensive article about 1986 Jeep Cherokee parts, designed to be informative, helpful, and engaging.
The 1986 Jeep Cherokee (XJ) holds a special place in automotive history. It's a pioneer of the modern SUV, blending rugged off-road capability with a relatively compact and practical design. Even decades after its production run, the '86 Cherokee remains a popular choice for enthusiasts, off-roaders, and those seeking a reliable and characterful vehicle. However, owning a classic like the '86 Cherokee comes with its own set of challenges, chief among them being the sourcing, maintenance, and replacement of parts. This guide is dedicated to helping you navigate the world of '86 Jeep Cherokee parts, ensuring your XJ continues to conquer trails and turn heads for years to come. We'll cover everything from identifying crucial components to finding reliable suppliers and tackling common repair issues.
Section 1: Essential Engine Parts and Maintenance
The heart of any vehicle is its engine, and the '86 Cherokee typically came with one of two options: the venerable AMC 2.5L inline-4 or the legendary AMC 4.0L inline-6. Maintaining these engines is crucial for longevity and performance.
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Common Engine Parts:
- Spark Plugs & Wires: Regular replacement ensures proper combustion and fuel efficiency. Use quality spark plugs specified for your engine (check your owner's manual or a reliable parts catalog).
- Distributor Cap & Rotor: These components distribute the spark to the correct cylinders. Inspect for cracks and wear.
- Fuel Filter: Prevents contaminants from reaching the fuel injectors. Replace regularly to maintain fuel flow.
- Air Filter: Keeps dirt and debris out of the engine. A clean air filter improves performance and fuel economy.
- Water Pump: Circulates coolant to prevent overheating. Listen for unusual noises or leaks.
- Thermostat: Regulates engine temperature. A faulty thermostat can cause overheating or poor fuel economy.
- Belts and Hoses: Inspect regularly for cracks, wear, and leaks. Replace as needed.
- Oil Filter and Oil: Regular oil changes are paramount. Use the correct viscosity oil specified for your engine and climate.
- Sensors (Crankshaft Position, Throttle Position, etc.): These sensors provide crucial data to the engine control unit (ECU). Faulty sensors can cause poor running, stalling, or check engine lights.
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Tips for Engine Maintenance:
- Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.
- Use quality parts from reputable brands.
- Keep an eye on fluid levels and top off as needed.
- Address any unusual noises or symptoms promptly.
- Consider a compression test to assess engine health.
- Learn to read engine diagnostic codes to troubleshoot problems.
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Challenges & Solutions:
- Finding NOS (New Old Stock) Parts: NOS parts can be expensive and difficult to find. Consider high-quality aftermarket alternatives.
- Engine Overheating: Check the cooling system for leaks, a faulty thermostat, or a clogged radiator.
- Engine Stalling: Could be caused by a faulty sensor, a clogged fuel filter, or a vacuum leak.
Section 2: Transmission and Drivetrain Components
The '86 Cherokee offered both manual and automatic transmission options, along with either two-wheel drive (2WD) or four-wheel drive (4WD). The drivetrain components are responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels.
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Common Transmission/Drivetrain Parts:
- Clutch Kit (Manual Transmission): Includes the clutch disc, pressure plate, and throw-out bearing. Replace when the clutch starts to slip.
- Transmission Filter and Fluid (Automatic Transmission): Regular fluid changes are essential for automatic transmission health.
- U-Joints: Connect the driveshaft to the axles. Inspect for wear and replace as needed.
- Driveshaft: Transfers power from the transmission to the rear axle (or front axle in 4WD models).
- Axle Shafts: Connect the differential to the wheels.
- Differential (Front & Rear): Houses the gears that allow the wheels to turn at different speeds.
- Transfer Case (4WD Models): Allows the driver to engage and disengage four-wheel drive.
- Shift Linkage: Connects the shifter to the transmission or transfer case.
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Tips for Transmission/Drivetrain Maintenance:
- Check transmission fluid levels regularly.
- Change transmission fluid according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
- Grease U-joints and slip yokes periodically.
- Listen for unusual noises coming from the drivetrain.
- Inspect the transfer case fluid level and condition.
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Challenges & Solutions:
- Finding Replacement Transmissions/Transfer Cases: Used units are often available, but inspect them carefully before purchasing. Consider a rebuilt or remanufactured unit for added reliability.
- Driveline Vibrations: Can be caused by worn U-joints, a bent driveshaft, or an unbalanced driveshaft.
- Transfer Case Issues (4WD): Can include difficulty shifting, unusual noises, or failure to engage four-wheel drive.
Section 3: Suspension and Steering Components
The suspension and steering systems are crucial for ride quality, handling, and safety.
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Common Suspension/Steering Parts:
- Leaf Springs (Rear): Provide support and absorb shocks.
- Coil Springs (Front): Provide support and absorb shocks.
- Shocks/Struts: Dampen suspension movement.
- Ball Joints: Connect the steering knuckles to the control arms.
- Tie Rod Ends: Connect the steering linkage to the steering knuckles.
- Steering Gearbox: Amplifies the driver's steering input.
- Power Steering Pump: Provides hydraulic pressure to assist steering.
- Control Arm Bushings: Allow the control arms to pivot.
- Sway Bar Bushings and End Links: Improve handling by reducing body roll.
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Tips for Suspension/Steering Maintenance:
- Inspect suspension components for wear and damage.
- Check ball joints and tie rod ends for play.
- Lubricate suspension components as needed.
- Get a wheel alignment after replacing suspension or steering parts.
- Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
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Challenges & Solutions:
- Worn Suspension Components: Can lead to poor handling, a bouncy ride, and uneven tire wear.
- Steering Play: Can be caused by worn ball joints, tie rod ends, or a loose steering gearbox.
- Power Steering Leaks: Can be caused by worn hoses, a faulty pump, or a leaking steering gearbox.
Section 4: Brakes and Wheels
The braking system is obviously critical for safety, and the wheels are responsible for transferring power to the road.
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Common Brake/Wheel Parts:
- Brake Pads/Shoes: Provide friction to stop the vehicle.
- Brake Rotors/Drums: Provide a surface for the brake pads/shoes to grip.
- Brake Calipers/Wheel Cylinders: Apply pressure to the brake pads/shoes.
- Brake Lines: Carry brake fluid to the calipers/wheel cylinders.
- Master Cylinder: Supplies brake fluid to the braking system.
- Wheel Bearings: Allow the wheels to rotate smoothly.
- Wheels/Rims: Provide a mounting point for the tires.
- Tires: Provide traction and support the vehicle's weight.
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Tips for Brake/Wheel Maintenance:
- Check brake pad/shoe thickness regularly.
- Inspect brake lines for leaks.
- Flush the brake fluid every two years.
- Inspect wheel bearings for play and noise.
- Rotate tires regularly to promote even wear.
- Maintain proper tire pressure.
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Challenges & Solutions:
- Brake Fade: Can occur during heavy braking. Consider upgrading to performance brake pads and rotors.
- Brake Leaks: Can lead to loss of braking power. Repair leaks immediately.
- Wheel Bearing Noise: Can indicate worn wheel bearings. Replace them promptly.
Section 5: Body and Interior Parts
While not directly related to mechanical performance, body and interior parts are important for aesthetics, comfort, and safety.
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Common Body/Interior Parts:
- Body Panels (Fenders, Doors, Hood, etc.): Replace damaged panels to restore the vehicle's appearance.
- Bumpers: Protect the vehicle from impacts.
- Grille: Protects the radiator and engine.
- Headlights/Taillights: Provide visibility.
- Seats: Provide comfort and support.
- Dashboard: Houses the instruments and controls.
- Carpeting: Covers the floor of the vehicle.
- Door Panels: Cover the interior of the doors.
- Windows/Windshield: Provide visibility and protection from the elements.
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Tips for Body/Interior Maintenance:
- Keep the vehicle clean and waxed to prevent rust.
- Repair any rust spots promptly.
- Protect the interior from sun damage.
- Replace worn or damaged interior parts.
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Challenges & Solutions:
- Rust Repair: Can be a challenging and time-consuming process. Consider hiring a professional body shop.
- Finding Replacement Interior Parts: Original interior parts can be difficult to find. Consider aftermarket alternatives or visiting junkyards.
- Upholstery Repair: Can be expensive. Consider DIY upholstery repair or seat covers.
Section 6: Where to Find '86 Cherokee Parts
Sourcing parts for a vehicle this age requires a strategic approach.
- Online Retailers: Websites like Quadratec, Morris 4x4 Center, and Amazon offer a wide selection of parts.
- Local Auto Parts Stores: NAPA, AutoZone, and Advance Auto Parts can often source parts, though availability may vary.
- Junkyards: A great source for used parts, especially body panels and interior components.
- Online Forums and Classifieds: Jeep forums and online marketplaces like Craigslist and eBay can be good sources for used parts.
- Specialty Jeep Parts Suppliers: Companies specializing in Jeep parts often have a wider selection and better expertise.
Section 7: Price Table for 86 Jeep Cherokee Parts
| Part | Estimated Price Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spark Plugs (Set of 6) | $20 - $50 | Price varies by brand and type. |
| Distributor Cap | $15 - $30 | |
| Rotor | $10 - $20 | |
| Fuel Filter | $10 - $25 | |
| Air Filter | $10 - $20 | |
| Water Pump | $40 - $80 | |
| Thermostat | $10 - $25 | |
| Oil Filter | $5 - $15 | |
| Clutch Kit (Manual) | $100 - $300 | Price depends on brand and quality. |
| Transmission Filter (Auto) | $10 - $20 | |
| U-Joint (Each) | $15 - $40 | |
| Leaf Spring (Each) | $80 - $200 | Price depends on brand and lift height. |
| Shock Absorber (Each) | $30 - $80 | Price varies by brand and type (gas, hydraulic, etc.). |
| Ball Joint (Each) | $20 - $50 | |
| Tie Rod End (Each) | $15 - $40 | |
| Brake Pads (Front Set) | $20 - $60 | Price depends on brand and material. |
| Brake Rotors (Front Each) | $40 - $100 | Price depends on brand and quality. |
| Master Cylinder | $50 - $120 | |
| Headlight Assembly (Each) | $30 - $80 |
Note: These prices are estimates and can vary depending on the supplier, part quality, and location. Always check with multiple sources to get the best price. Prices for used parts will be significantly lower, but condition is key.
Conclusion: Keeping the Legend Alive
Owning a 1986 Jeep Cherokee is a rewarding experience. These vehicles are tough, capable, and full of character. However, maintaining them requires a commitment to sourcing and replacing parts as needed. By understanding the common issues, knowing where to find parts, and performing regular maintenance, you can keep your '86 Cherokee running strong for many years to come. The effort is worth it, as you'll be preserving a piece of automotive history and enjoying the unique driving experience that only a classic XJ can offer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: Are parts for the '86 Cherokee hard to find?
- A: Some parts, especially body panels and interior components in excellent condition, can be challenging to find. However, most mechanical parts are still available from aftermarket suppliers.
- Q: Are parts interchangeable between different years of the XJ Cherokee?
- A: Some parts are interchangeable, but many are not. Always verify compatibility before purchasing. Consult a parts catalog or a Jeep forum for specific information.
- Q: Is it worth restoring a '86 Cherokee?
- A: That depends on the condition of the vehicle, your budget, and your personal goals. A well-maintained or restored '86 Cherokee can be a valuable and enjoyable classic.
- Q: What are some common problems with the '86 Cherokee?
- A: Common problems include rust, engine issues (especially overheating), transmission problems, and worn suspension components.
- Q: Where can I find a good mechanic who is familiar with older Jeeps?
- A: Ask for recommendations on Jeep forums or from local Jeep clubs. Look for a mechanic who has experience working on older vehicles and is familiar with the specific issues of the XJ Cherokee.
- Q: How do I know what parts are compatible with my specific '86 Cherokee?
- A: The best way to ensure compatibility is to use your vehicle's VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) when searching for parts online or at auto parts stores. You can also consult a parts catalog or ask a knowledgeable parts professional.
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